See Flach on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Vlach",
"t": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Czech Vlach (“foreigner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vlach",
"t": "smooth, straight"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vlach (“smooth, straight”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German surname, from Czech Vlach (“foreigner”).\n* Also as a German surname, from the adjective Flach (“flat”), see the German entry below.\n* Also as a German surname, from Middle High German vlach (“smooth, straight”). This is also borrowed into Czech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Flach",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Flach-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Flach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vlak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon flak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz (“flat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fläche"
},
"expansion": "German Fläche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vlak, from Old Saxon flak, from Proto-West Germanic *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz (“flat”). Cognate with German Fläche, Dutch vlak. Related to flack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Flachen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Flääg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Flachen,Flääg"
},
"expansion": "Flach n (plural Flachen or Flääg)",
"name": "nds-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"id": "en-Flach-nds-noun-djzcYqhp",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Böverflach"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flaag"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Flach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Vlach",
"t": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Czech Vlach (“foreigner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vlach",
"t": "smooth, straight"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vlach (“smooth, straight”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German surname, from Czech Vlach (“foreigner”).\n* Also as a German surname, from the adjective Flach (“flat”), see the German entry below.\n* Also as a German surname, from Middle High German vlach (“smooth, straight”). This is also borrowed into Czech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Flach",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Flach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vlak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon flak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flakaz",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz (“flat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fläche"
},
"expansion": "German Fläche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vlak, from Old Saxon flak, from Proto-West Germanic *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz (“flat”). Cognate with German Fläche, Dutch vlak. Related to flack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Flachen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Flääg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Flachen,Flääg"
},
"expansion": "Flach n (plural Flachen or Flääg)",
"name": "nds-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German neuter nouns",
"Low German nouns",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Böverflach"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flaag"
}
],
"word": "Flach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Flach meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.